Build A Sandcastle STEM Activity

June 7, 2026

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This build a sandcastle STEM activity is a fun and engaging summer activity that develops problem solving and critical thinking skills. It uses recycled materials, making it a very budget-friendly activity. So, if you’re looking for a summer STEM activity, summer science experiment, or a sandcastle craft, this is a great activity to try!

a Build A Sandcastle STEM Activity made out of paper towel rolls and toilet paper rolls

And if you’re interested in more fun summer activities, try this edible shark sensory bin or these beach activities for kids!

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supplies for the summer STEM activity - Tall tower of cardboard tubes standing upright on a pale surface, with seashells scattered around the base.

What You’ll Need For This Sandcastle STEM Activity

  • Empty toilet paper rolls
  • Scissors
  • Seashells
  • Small sticks or twigs
  • Glue
  • Sand (optional for sensory play)

Instructions For This Build A Sandcastle STEM Activity

1. Create the Castle Towers

Use scissors to cut small rectangular notches around the top of several toilet paper rolls. These cuts will make the rolls look like castle turrets.

Rows of brown cardboard tubes with notch-cut tops standing upright on a light wooden surface, shells scattered in the background.

2. Make a Seashell Flag

Glue a small seashell to the top of a stick or twig. Set aside and allow the glue to dry completely.

a small twig with a seashell glued on top

3. Build the Sandcastle

Challenge kids to stack the cardboard castle towers in different ways to create a sandcastle. They can experiment with wide bases, tall towers, and unique designs.

4. Add the Flag

Once the castle is complete, place the seashell flag on the castle.

5. Test and Redesign

Encourage kids to see how tall they can build before the structure tips over. If it falls, they can redesign and try again using a different arrangement.

STEM Questions To Explore

Hand placing cardboard toilet-paper tubes arranged as a small castle, on a light wooden surface.
  • Which tower arrangement makes the castle most stable?
  • How many rolls can be stacked before the castle falls?
  • Does a wider base help support taller towers?
  • What happens when weight is added to the top?

Benefits Of This Sandcastle STEM Activity

Towering sculpture built from stacked cardboard toilet-paper tubes, with a small shell perched on a vertical stick at the top, on a light surface with seashells nearby

This sandcastle STEM activity is more than just a fun summer craft – it also:

  • Develops problem-solving and critical thinking skills
  • Introduces basic engineering and structural design concepts
  • Strengthens fine motor skills through stacking and balancing
  • Encourages creativity and open-ended building
  • Builds perseverance as children test, adjust, and improve their designs
  • Provides hands-on learning through play and experimentation

STEM Activities For Kids

Watermelon Volcano– Create an exploding volcano out of a watermelon! It’s a fun summer STEM activity that’s great for the entire family.

Fizzy Unicorn Potions– Step into a world of colors, glitter, and bubbly magic with this fizzy unicorn potion science experiment for kids. It’s an enchanting mix of unicorn sensory play and science that’s as fun as it is colorful. 

Summer Crafts For Kids

Beach Paper Plate Craft– Make a beautiful beach scene fit with a sailboat and umbrella out of a paper plate! It’s a fun summer craft that kids will love.

Mermaid Tail Craft– This mermaid tail craft uses construction paper, making it a super budget-friendly craft for kids. It’s so easy to make and looks fabulous!

Summer Activities For Kids

Water Balloon Splatter Art– This water balloon splatter art is such a fun and unique way to paint. Kids will throw water balloons filled with paint at the canvas. Fair warning though, it gets messy!

Paper Plate Ring Toss Game– Use a paper plate and water bottles to create a DIY ring toss game that is perfect for parties and summer afternoons.

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Build A Sandcastle STEM Activity

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This build a sandcastle STEM activity is the perfect summer engineering challenge for kids! Easy to set up and a fun hands-on learning experience for little ones.

  • Author: stacie
  • Prep Time: 5
  • Total Time: 25
  • Category: Activities, STEM, Summer
  • Method: Step-by-Step

Materials

     Empty toilet paper rolls

     Scissors

     Seashells

     Small sticks or twigs

     Glue

     Sand (optional for sensory play)

Instructions

1. Create the Castle Towers

Use scissors to cut small rectangular notches around the top of several toilet paper rolls. These cuts will make the rolls look like castle turrets.

2. Make a Seashell Flag

Glue a small seashell to the top of a stick or twig. Set aside and allow the glue to dry completely.

3. Build the Sandcastle

Challenge kids to stack the cardboard castle towers in different ways to create a sandcastle. They can experiment with wide bases, tall towers, and unique designs.

4. Add the Flag

Once the castle is complete, place the seashell flag on the castle.

5. Test and Redesign

Encourage kids to see how tall they can build before the structure tips over. If it falls, they can redesign and try again using a different arrangement.

author avatar
stacie
Stacie is a former first grade teacher who loves to share educational activities to help kids learn, grow, and develop! She has a Bachelor’s Degree in Elementary Education and a Master’s Degree in Child Development with a focus on Mental Health.

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